Who Has Spent Time With Friends - 853 Words

Friends come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities. Everyone has a variety of different friends in life. A unusual sense of humor, great advice, and honesty are all things that come to mind when you think about a friend. Friends are important to have because they are a backbone when things get tough in life and are always there to love and support. However, anyone who has spent time with friends will notice that each one has a special personality with respect to their honesty, loyalty, and care. Basically, friend types can be fallen into three groups; acquaintances, activity friends, and best friends. Friends come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities. Everyone has a variety of different friends in life. Becoming aware of some of the different types of friends will allow you to understand them, and in the end it can strengthen your relationships with each other. In smaller schools a lot of these following types of friends will overlap, and that is perfectly fine. Having friends in multiple groups can lead to better friendships all throughout your life. The first type of friend is an acquaintance. A acquaintance is someone you know, but you only have a minor level of relationship with. You probably do not have any intimacy with them aside from sharing some very shallow sorts of facts about your life. That is, you only know their name. Sometimes you might not even remember them if you go away for vacation. Usually you meet these people in school, at work, or on theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Relationships1167 Words   |  5 Pagestheir mother, pastor, friend, and boss, but those relationships are all different. There are many different elements to analyze when discussing a relationship. Many factors are involved, such as amount of time spent, amount of intimacy, types of activities participated in, and dependability of the relationship.The first type of relationship a person typically has, are ones that are formed within a religious setting, such as a church, temple, or synagogue. The amount of time spent within this relationshipRead MoreBackground Information And Data Exploration Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesextremely clean, as there were no missing values in the data set. Examples of the variables provided were: sex, age, address (urban v. rural), parental status (together v. apart), mother’s education, father’s education, guardianship, travel time to school, study time, number of classes failed, school support, extracurricular support, etc. Of all the provided variables, the three variables that our group chose to remove from our data set were school, reason and weekend alcohol consumption. The variableRead MoreAnalysis Of Arnold s Friend 1126 Words   |  5 PagesArnold s Friend Everything about her had two sides to it, one for home and one for anywhere that was not home(200). This quote depicts the life that Connie lives. Connie is a tall, skinny, and pretty fifteen year old girl. She loves to go out with her friends, and spend her evenings with boys at movies and diners. This Connie, that loves to have a good time, is unknown to her family. She lives a totally different life when she is at home. Connie appears to be a totally different person to herRead MoreOnline Friendships Hurt Adolescent Development884 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of Internet. They conclude that all well-being measures were negatively related to Internet focus. The article points out that time spent with online friends displaces offline relationships and time online negatively affected both emotional and social factors. However, Professors of Communication Patti M. Valkenburg and Jochen Peter affirms that online friends do no damage psychological wellbeing in the articleOnline Communication and Adolescent Well-being: Testing the Stimulation Versus theRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Social Life1559 Words   |  7 Pages This article discusses the amount of time a average student spends playing video games or socializing during the day. The data in this study about the effect of gaming on social life was obtained by examining the time usage of a 18 year old college student. A chart is provided in an attempt to study this question.The data was collected over five days, divided into three categories which are gaming, social life and work/school. Research showed that people that play video games mostly play at nightRead MoreSocial Media And Social Networking Sites1074 Words   |  5 Pagesnetworking sites (SNS) such as Facebook, Twitter, Skype, Pinterest, and MySpace are being used among adolescent and college age individuals for several hours per day. The overwhelming use of SNS within this younger generation has been studied in numerous journals. Cyber bulling has become a serious concern that directly relates to Facebook users that make up this younger generation. Although SNS are intended to be a portal that encourages positive connections and behavior, there have been studies thatRead MoreFamily Interview1656 Words   |  7 Pagesgrow up with many middle to higher income professional families, which maintained close family ties. (Q4, 5) Betty’s earliest memories of childhood were her many neighborhood friends that played outside until dark during the summer. In the winter with her friends, they played many board games. She also enjoyed alone time in her room with many hobbies. Another early memory was attending church every Sunday with her family. After church they would go to the local dairy store and purchase homemadeRead MoreMy Initial Goal For A Interview Project961 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribe their first childhood best friend, then inquiring if they could recall at what age themselves or their peers started participating in mature, adolescent activities. My interviews were conducted over the phone with two women whom I could not imagine my life without. My first interview was with my childhood best friend, now 19-years-old, whom I met at eight-years-old after I moved to Haines from Fairbanks, Alaska. To this day, we have remained best friends. Due to that, our interview requiredRead MoreA Interview Project At The 1960 S978 Words   |  4 Pagesto describe their first best friend from their childhood, then inquiring if they could recall the point at which themselves or their peers started participating in more mature, adolescent activities. My interviews were conducted over the phone with two women whom I could not imagine my life without. The first being with my childhood best friend, now 19-years-old, whom I met at eight-years-old after I moved to Haines from Fairbanks, Alaska. We have remained best friends to this day. We had to try fairlyRead MoreWhat Is Single System Research Design1555 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch design was completed using a single Caucasian male who is 27 years old who shall be referred to in this paper as (JQ). JQ expressed a desire in decreasing the amount of time that he spends engaging in the playing of video games. He feels that he has been engaging in this activity for an excessive amount of time each day but has stated that he often feels anxious when he is unable to do so. This is causing JQ quite a bit of concern. JQ has noticed that other things he used to enjoy doing have

Nacirema - Body Ritual in Anthropology - 757 Words

Anthropology Paper - Module 1 In 1956 a professor from the University of Michigan, Horace Miner, wrote an article in The American Anthropologist that has become a mainstay of learning for anthropology students. Miner published the article to show a fictional exotic society called â€Å"Body Ritual among the Nacirema† as an example of how one’s own limited perspective might affect the perception of a foreign culture (Miner, 1956, p. 503). The article uses subtle humor to make the reader more comfortable in examining cultural behaviors, physical appearance, and health as the reader soon discovers that the actual society being examined is the American society. To the reader, the article begins to sound very familiar after each paragraph is†¦show more content†¦For Miner, he was writing from his years of personal observation of American homes, but often the anthropologist is not already a member of the community to be studied and must develop a rapport within a community. This relationship must be created without being deceptive and creating a negative impression so that members of the community will act naturally and not suppress their habitual or instinctive reaction to life issues (Kawulich, 2005). This method collects data not only from personal observation but also includes interviews, natural conversations, checklists, and surveys. The effective use of this method includes having a nonjudgmental attitude, being aware of culture shock tendencies, wanting to learn more about others, and practicing good listening skills (Kawulich, 2005). When the anthropologist properly explores the organized routines and ritualistic behaviors of the group, they become becomes a part of the community and reports the information about how the group is operating from a holistic understanding of the viewed events. Anthropologists also have various theories to help support and direct a study. One such theory attributed to Alfred Radcliffe Brown of Great Britain is known as structural functionalism (Clure, 2011). The primary focus of structural functionalism theory is social structure rather than the biological relations of individuals in a culture. The social construction and levels of this theoryShow MoreRelatedAnthropology Analysis of Body Ritual Among the Nacirema Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesin writing this article was not to show the â€Å"Nacirema† as an example of how extreme human behavior can become, but how an outside perspective can affect your perception of an alien culture. If one were to look at the â€Å"Nacirema’s† cultural behaviors regarding physical appearance and health without any insight or knowledge of the specific beliefs or values of that culture, they might seem bizarre and even incomprehensible. By showing behaviors and â€Å"rituals† performed by this unknown tribe, Miner allowedRead MoreNacirema1309 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Horace Miner writes about the Nacirema, a culture steeped in magic and superstition. Their ways of life are portrayed as uncivilized and barbaric. The Nacirema perform rituals and rites that are strange to us here in the civilized world. The description and portrayal of this tribe make it very hard for the reader to connect or even begin to understand such a strange people. Miner starts of the article creating an atmosphere of wonderment; â€Å"if all of the logically possible combinations of behaviorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Body Ritual Among The Veldt By Horace Miner1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe term Anthropology refers to the study of mankind as a whole. In the article â€Å"Body Ritual among the Nacirema† by Horace Miner, the introduction of a new cultural perspective crosses the boundaries of today’s societal norms. Horace Miner is mainly known for his studie s in mankind, and as an anthropologist he must take into consideration, without preconceived opinions the variety of unique cultures within the human race. The Nacirema is a group living in North America whose culture, through theRead MoreEssay on Truth Exposed in Body Rituals among the Nacirema887 Words   |  4 PagesTruth Exposed in Body Rituals among the Nacirema â€Å"Body Rituals among the Nacirema† is a document written by Mr. Horace Miner. Miner was a graduate of the University of Chicago, with a degree in anthropology. Throughout his life, Miner was dedicated to his studies ranging in anthropology to sociology. He was very interested in the study of anthropology, but Miner disagreed with the way that other cultures were represented. He thought American anthropologists believed that the AmericanRead MoreBody Rituals Among the Nacirema1097 Words   |  5 PagesBody Rituals Among the Nacirema Abstract This study examines Horace Miner’s essay â€Å"Body Rituals Among the Nacirema. While using the participant observation approach, he gives us a new perspective on the daily behaviors within this group of people. Exploring ethnocentrism and how we view cultures outside of our own. Horace Miner was a professor for the University of Michigan. He sought out to teach young people the importance of cultural anthropology. (Horace Mitchell Miner - Wikipedia, theRead MoreEssay about Two Views on Culture and Anthropology484 Words   |  2 PagesTwo Views on Culture and Anthropology The take on culture and anthropology can be dissected in many different ways. Horace M. Miner takes a look at his culture through a view of which an anthropologist from another culture would look at it. While Roy Wagner takes the anthropologist view and dissects it. Both writers use find culture through anthropology, while Miner concludes with a result in Body Ritual Among the Nacirema, Wagner dissects the process of which is being used, The IdeaRead MoreCultural Relativism And Moral Relativism1620 Words   |  7 Pagesprinciples within not only the structure but also the functioning of cultures. Within his seminal article, which goes by the title, Body Ritual among the Nacirema, the author, Miner (1956) defines the aspects that are common within the â€Å"Nacirema† from what can be considered as the etic perspective, which enables the reader to slowly but surely get to know that the Nacirema are actually Americans. It should be noted that it is necessary to review the American culture from the etic perspective so as toRead MoreEtic And Emic Analysis On Suicide Terrorism1662 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective that you were born and raised in can be challenging. In the article named Body Ritual Among the Nacirema, Miner (1956) illustrates details of the â€Å"Nacirema† culture from an etic viewpoint. Miner (1956) uses a few examples to explain body rituals, which the reader finally understands to be talking to the doctor and going to the hospital and dentist. The reader eventually figures out that â€Å"Nacirema† culture is indeed the American culture. This article is very helpful in understandingRead MoreEssay about Witchcraft, Magic and Rationality2265 Words   |  10 PagesWitchcraft, Magic and Rationality Social Anthropology seeks to gauge an understanding of cultures and practices whether they are foreign or native. This is achieved through the studying of language, education, customs, marriage, kinship, hierarchy and of course belief and value systems. Rationality is a key concept in this process as it affects the anthropologist’s interpretation of the studied group’s way of life: what s/he deems as rational or plausible practice. Witchcraft and magic poseRead MoreAnthropology1092 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Anthropology 1120 Assignment 1: Critical Reading Exercise Value: 10% of final grade DUE DATE: Section A: MONDAY OCTOBER 21 in your tutorial Section B: WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 23 in your tutorial You must also upload your assignment to Turnitin via the course Moodle website by the beginning of the lecture on the due date. (more instructions will be provided in tutorials) How does it work? You must write a 3-4 page critical summary of 1 (one) of the following required reading articles from

The 5 Sectors of the Economy

A nation’s economy can be divided into various sectors to define the proportion of the population engaged in different activities. This categorization represents a continuum of distance from the natural environment. The continuum starts with primary economic activity, which concerns itself with the utilization of raw materials from the earth, such as agriculture and mining. From there, the distance from natural resources increases. Primary Sector The primary sector of the economy extracts or harvests products from the earth, such as raw materials and basic foods. Activities associated with primary economic activity include agriculture (both subsistence and commercial), mining, forestry, grazing, hunting and gathering, fishing, and quarrying. The packaging and processing of raw materials are also considered to be part of this sector. In developed and developing countries, a decreasing proportion of workers is involved in the primary sector. Only about 2 percent of the U.S. labor force is engaged in primary sector activity today, a dramatic decrease from the mid-19th century when more than two-thirds of the labor force consisted of primary-sector workers. Secondary Sector The secondary sector of the economy produces finished goods from the raw materials extracted by the primary economy. All  manufacturing, processing, and construction jobs lie within this sector. Activities associated with the secondary sector include metalworking and smelting, automobile production, textile production, the chemical and engineering industries, aerospace manufacturing, energy utilities, breweries and bottlers, construction, and shipbuilding. In the United States, a little less than 15 percent of the working population is engaged in secondary sector activity. Tertiary Sector The tertiary sector of the economy is also known as the service industry. This sector sells the goods produced by the secondary sector and provides commercial services to both the general population and to businesses in all five economic sectors. Activities associated with this sector include retail and wholesale sales, transportation and distribution, restaurants, clerical services, media, tourism, insurance, banking, health care, and law. In most developed and developing countries, a growing proportion of workers is devoted to the tertiary sector. In the United States about 80 percent of the labor force is tertiary workers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics puts non-agriculture self-employed into its own category, and that accounts for another 5 percent of workers, though the sector for these people would be determined by their job. Quaternary Sector Although many economic models divide the economy into only three sectors, others divide it into four or even five sectors. These final two sectors are closely linked with the services of the tertiary sector. In these models, the quaternary sector of the economy consists of intellectual activities often associated with technological innovation. It is sometimes called the knowledge economy.   Activities associated with this sector include government, culture, libraries, scientific research, education, and information technology. These intellectual services and activities are what drives technological advancement, which can have a huge impact on short- and long-term economic growth. Quinary Sector Some economists further subdivide the quaternary sector into the quinary sector, which includes the highest levels of decision making in a society or economy. This sector includes top executives or officials in such fields as government, science, universities, nonprofits, health care, culture, and the media. It may also include police and fire departments, which are public services as opposed to for-profit enterprises. Economists sometimes also include domestic activities (duties performed in the home by a family member or dependent) in the quinary sector. These activities, such as child care or housekeeping, are typically not measured by monetary amounts but contribute to the economy by providing services for free that would otherwise be paid for.

Copyright And Licensing Of Art - 1660 Words

Copyright and Licensing explained. No artwork exhibited in an open display is invulnerable; anytime an artwork becomes known, it is predisposed to relative alterations, falsifications, and reuse by other artists. Countless art movements are fashioned around the revision of earlier works and representations. As an artist, one must accept the unavoidable fact that one day there will probably be alterations to their artwork. Once the great Pablo Picasso argued that: â€Å"Bad artists copy. Good artists steal†. In this essay it will be explained the rules governing the copyright and licensing. The emphasis of this essay will be also focusing on what are the steps to follow to grant a license to a third party in order to make it liable to use my work of art, that in this case will be an image from one of my paintings. The existence of copyright is indispensable especially aiming on intellectual property rights in art, and whether it must be used not simply to protect the truth of the artist but moreover to encourage future creativeness in the art industry. The meaning of copyright is the sole rights to generate copies and to control literary, musical, or artistic work for a number of years; within Australia and in many other countries this is 70 years from the artist or producers death or from the day of publication if later. As an artist, I am the owner of the copyright of my artworks as far as my work is original. This means that the work must not be copied from anotherShow MoreRelatedCopyright Laws And Its Effects On Copyright1614 Words   |  7 Pagesand literature by having them copyrighted. Ideally, copyrights protect creative expressions that are personified in a concrete material or fixed form or mediums (Strong 1). Therefore, whenever someone else wants to use some work or art that is created by a different person, they need to seek permission from the owner especially if his or her work is copyrighted. The process of seeking permission to use copyrighted materials is known as licensing. Notably, failure to acquire a license when using aRead MoreThe Rights Of The Copyright And Licensing1471 Words   |  6 Pagesalterations, falsifications, and reuse by other artists. Countless art movements are fashioned around the revision of earlier works and representations. As an artist, one must accept the unavoidable fact that one day there will probably be alterations to their artwork. Once the great Pablo Picasso argued that: â€Å"Bad artists copy. Good artists steal†. In this essay it will be explained the rules governing the copyright and licensing. The emphasis of this essay will be also focusing on what are the stepsRead MoreThe Law Of Copyright And Its Historical Development1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe Law of Copyright and its historical development - Tracing back the historical development of copyright protection of the authors work, the idea of copyright protection only began to emerge with the invention of printing, which made it possible for the literary works to be duplicated by mechanical processes. Prior to that, hand copying was the sole mean of reproduction. Following Gutenberg s invention of printing press in 1436 in Germany, the necessity of protecting printers and booksellers wasRead More`` For The Love Of Culture `` By Lawrence Lessig1740 Words   |  7 PagesCopyright Laws Need an Update Since the beginning, copyrights have existed to protect people from theft of content, thus inspiring more creativity from the public. The interpretation of these laws has been twisted by large corporations to serve as a legal means to restrict content for public use and to gain from profitable licensing. It is essential that copyrighted materials are available to everyone for our culture to grow. With the copyright laws so perplexing and different depending on theRead MoreThree Major Performing Rights Organizations927 Words   |  4 PagesUs, SESAC, http://www.sesac.com/About/About.aspx [http://perma.cc/6XCC-PYSJ] (last visited Oct. 2, 2015). See Meredith Corp., 1 F. Supp. 3d at 188. Individuals and entities are still free, however, to obtain â€Å"direct licenses† straight from the copyright holder and/or â€Å"source licenses† sold directly from the song s producer. Id. at 190. See, e.g., Noel L. Hillman, Intractable Consent: A Legislative Solution to the Problem of the Aging in United how and why the two largest domestic PROs--ASCAPRead MoreIntellectual Properties And Intellectual Property894 Words   |  4 Pagesstolen; someone can misuse it without permission. Violation of intellectual property rights, also called infringements, can result in a lawsuit or a fine, depending on the type of intellectual property involved. Intellectual property is protected by copyright laws, patents and trademarks. There are steps that can be taken to protect one’s property. Intellectual property’s value is not based on physical properties, instead, intellectual property is valuable because it holds ownership and exclusive rightsRead MoreIntellectual Properties And Intellectual Property894 Words   |  4 Pagesstolen; someone can misuse it without permission. Violation of intellectual property rights, also called infringements, can result in a lawsuit or a fine, depending on the type of intellectual property involved. Intellectual property is protected by copyright laws, patents and trademarks. There are steps that can be taken to protect one’s property. Intellectual property’s value is not based on physical properties, instead, intellectual property is valuable because it holds ownership and exclusive rightsRead MoreCopyright Law844 Words   |  4 PagesCopyright and Copywrong This essay will first examine how copyright law has attempted to be strengthened in New Zealand, and whether that has succeeded in preventing piracy. Next, how New Zealand’s current copyright law stifles creativity will be examined, with comparison to the United States jurisdiction. Lastly, the benefits of reform regarding ‘fair use’ will be discussed. Due to word constraints, examples of creativity will be limited to parody within Pop Art. Recent copyright reforms in NewRead MoreAnalysis Of Minimis, Inc.1117 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal use, etc†¦). The Company primarily serves the creative industry, but also has sizable markets for non-profit and personal-use consumers where the traditional licensing fee structure for famous, copyrighted works is increasingly cost-prohibitive. The Company allows for similar sounds to be used in productions without the exorbitant licensing costs. Legally Relevant Facts The Company utilizes a database and file library of over 25 million songs and sound recordings to create their output versionsRead MoreLiabilities Of Media Production By Isaac Carter1433 Words   |  6 Pagesface: proper copyright rights for the use of a creative work for the production of a derivative work. When one creates a work, in order to legally possess the rights to it and be recognized as the creator one must get a copyright. Within the laws of the United states (title 17, U.S. Code) a copyright protects your work from other individuals that attempt to use it for their own gain weather its personal or business. These include literary, dramatic, musical, sound recordings, physical art, and various

Jesus and the Social Status of Women - 751 Words

Every culture has its differences but the discriminating and chauvinistic behavioral traits remains the same and carries on throughout generations. Prejudice and Sexism can be traced all the way back to the biblical times when women were viewed as non-existent. But according to the article, â€Å"Jesus and the Social Status of Women†, the author Caleb Rosado addresses the fact that Jesus broke the cycle of oppression against women. He informs the audience that Jesus accepts everyone with open arms no matter where they were from or their social rank in society. In the article, Rosado explains how Jesus treated the women that He encounters and His attitudes towards them. During the time of the New Testament, women were ranked at the bottom†¦show more content†¦Jesus clearly demonstrated this while He was on earth. In conclusion, Jesus defied how society portrayed women. Their perspective of women derived from prejudice and sexism. Jesus establishes a foundation of equality for women and demonstrates how to live by the â€Å"Golden Rule†. In this article, I learned how Jesus broke the cycle of oppression towards women during the biblical times. Also, it helped me realized the difference between prejudice and sexism. I believe that it would definitely be a challenge to try to go against our natural impulsive ways of initially prejudging others. Last but not least, I would recommend this article to everyone. It not only provides insights to Jesus and His interactions with women, but also teaches a good moralShow MoreRela tedKaren Christina Langs The Gnostic Gospel1407 Words   |  6 Pagesdefine women? The perspectives from the past are way different from what we think nowadays. Although there may have some religious and cultures degrade women, the social status of women is becoming higher and higher. Back to the past, the social status of women was very low. They could not even go to school or work outside. According to â€Å"Images of Women in Early Buddhism and Christian Gnosticism†, Karen Christina Lang uses many Buddhist and Gnostic scriptures to examine how people see women in theRead MoreMark Reveal Jesuss Identity in the Gospel of Mark1182 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Gospel of Mark, Mark discloses the life of Jesus and his embodiment of God’s Kingdom. Throughout his Gospel, Mark focuses on accurately revealing Jesus’ identity to his readers, and explaining why Jesus was destined to die on the Cross. Mark uses his role as an arranger by employing a diverse array of lit erary tactics to highlight the lessons of his narrative. One of the most effective of these devices is intercalation—the process of sandwiching one story between the beginning and ending ofRead MoreWhat Can We Learn from Luke About Jesus’ Attitudes to Women? Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesWhat can we learn from Luke about Jesus’ attitudes to women? In order to discuss what we can learn from Luke about Jesus’ attitudes to women we must first understand a little about Luke himself. According to Charpentier E (1981:81) Luke had been seen as the, ‘beloved physician’, which is also cited in Hayes, M A. and Gearon L (1998:145) whom further state that Luke travelled with Paul from Troas to Philippi in Greece, Paul, (Col 4:14) expressly calls him, ‘the beloved physician’. He was in factRead MoreThe Position of Women in Religious Scripture Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagesposition that women have in religious scripture has given them a lesser spot in society. When God created a man it made sense to create his partner, the female. Because the man is created first and then the women from his rib, the female gender in religious scripture has been discriminated on. This is shown in the various books of the Old and New Testaments, teachings of Jesus Christ, and the Qur’an. First, the Old Testament illus trates women as the corrupter of men. Next, the teachings of Jesus show moreRead MoreModern American And Ancient Jewish Social Hierarchy Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome a young adult. The disenfranchising of children occurred even back in the time of Jesus. One might question, what does God think about children. How does God’s view of children fit within society? This paper will equate the human constructs of modern American and ancient Jewish social hierarchy, specifically how children fit in, and differentiate them from God’s view of children. As part of the Jewish social structure, children were placed in low regard often filing in close to the bottom ofRead MoreFor many years after the death of Christ, Christianity had many sectarian groups until it was1000 Words   |  4 Pagesequality between men and women in their communities. They clashed with the orthodox community during the second to fourth century and their teachings were excluded from the canonical teachings known as the New Testament. The standardized scriptures influenced the doctrine known today as orthodox, or correct teachings (Bentley and Zeigler 251). The traditional orthodox beliefs that women are to be subordinate to men are a stark contrast to the early days of Christianity when women such as Mary MagdaleneRead MoreWomen Role in Christianity and Islam996 Words   |  4 PagesChristian church, starting with Jesus, women were important members of the movement. The examples of the manner of Jesus reveal his attitudes toward women and show repeatedly ho w he liberated and affirmed women. Both complementarians and egalitarians see Jesus as treating women with compassion, grace and dignity.[2] The gospels of the New Testament, especially Luke, often mention Jesus speaking to or helping women publicly and openly, contrary to the social norms of the time. Jesus had female followers whoRead MoreComparing Womens Roles in Christianity and Islam Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesIslam. Christian believers create and sustain a relationship with God through direct two-way communication in prayer. The Book of Prayer and its Origins: The Bible is composed of both the book of Judaism and the story of Jesus’ life. Various authors wrote the 66 separate books containing the word of God. These circulated independently until the Council of Hippo compiled chosen books into the one volume Bible that is used by Christians. Read MoreChristian Faith Jesus Is The Father Of God Or The Son Of Man995 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment BIB 314 Fresno Pacific University/ North Campus Introduction According to Christian faith Jesus is the son of God or the son of man. To me He is my savior meaning he is the one that was sent to die on the cross for me and all of creation. I believe Jesus was able to feel and go through a lot of the struggles that so many of us go through every day. Jesus is my healer, he was beaten and bruised and because of it I believe that he healed me. He was a perfect example of howRead MoreWomen And The Modern Church929 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not women should be in ministry is often a disputed one, and has become a polarizing issue for the modern church. This is not unusual as women’s role in the church has never been free of controversy. When discussing this issue, it is important to recognize that women have always played a role in ministry. However, this would not be the case had it not been for Jesus and his unusual treatment of women. Despite the opposing customs and social norms of his day, Jesus embraced women and the roles

Auditing for Organizational Research Methods-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAuditing for Organizational Research Methods. Answer: The fundamental principles which every auditor and accountant should comply are integrity, honesty, objectivity, professional competence, confidentiality and due care and the professional behavior. The two threats to compliance are intimidation threats and familiarity threats. Intimidation threats are the result of deterring the professional accountant or the auditor from acting independently, objectively and with professional behavior by the organizations management or the other stakeholders of the company. In the above-mentioned case the chief executive officer of the bolts ltd. Is asking the audit to focus more on the areas of profitability and sales in place of cash flow reporting which is a case of directly affecting the objectivity of the auditor. The CFO is trying to influence the auditor in the auditing process and as he is on the top among the officials, he can create a significant influence on the decisions of the auditor regarding their audit plans. Limiting the work of th e auditor to only profitability and sales are considered as directly limiting the scope of work of auditor (Quick, et. al., 2007). As the auditor of the bolts ltd., I should not accept any advice from the CFO and other management authorities which directly influences the audit exercise or the scope of audit exercise. On the other hand, familiarity threats are those threats which occurred because of the direct or indirect interest of the auditor with the companys management. Familiarity threats arise because of the close relationship of the auditor with the client company. In the above case, the CFO is asking for the sympathetic treatment which can favor the management of the company as a whole. He is asking the auditor to focus on some specific areas of treatments while ignoring others. Requesting the auditor to focus on some specific areas of sales and profitability, while leaving out the cash flow statement is the direct indication that the chief financial officer does not want the auditor to conduct the audit of the cash flows as it may reveal the fraud and error which is committed in that statement. One of the fundamental principles of the audit is that the auditor should collect the necessary and helpful evidence from the audit investigation and it has been breached because the chief financial officer is giving the directives as to what should be used by the auditor as the audit evidence. The American accounting association decision-making model provides the framework within which the individual and the organization can make an ethical decision while preserving the workplace professional integrity. As per the American association ethical decision-making model, there are seven stages which help in determining the decision regarding the concerned assignment. Given below are the seven stages which should be concerned with the Luke regarding his ethical dilemma. Establishment of the case facts This is the first stage in the decision-making model. The case facts are stated without any ambiguity and by considering what is supposed to be put. The facts of the above case are including the following: Both zane and luke are on the same level of employment with the similar experience and skills Zane is single, however, Luke is married which means he has more responsibilities in comparison to zane. Both zane and Luke are in consideration for the promotion to the audit supervisor position. On a particular job, zane is replaced by Luke. And Luke has realized that zane has done the recommendable job on the assigned project. Identification of the ethical issues in the case In the second the examination and inspection of the facts of the case have been done and those ethical issues which have been arising from this matter have been determined. We have identified that Luke has comparatively more responsibility than Zane as he is married and Luke is clearly aware of the zane good performance in the past work. The dilemma in front of Luke is that whether he should information the manager about this information or not. This is the major question which arises in the above matter as keeping quite can help Luke in getting a promotion to the post of the audit supervisor. identification of norms, principles, and values which are related to the case In this stage, the social expectation and the professional ethics code are translated into the norms, values, and principles and the case is categorized into the professional behavior, ethical framework or social framework. In this situation, the case lies in the ethical context of the professionalism. Integrity and objectivity are the major code of conduct which is required to be considered by the professionals. It is important that he should be honest in their field of work and should reveal the truth among the stakeholders of the company. In the above case, Luke knows the truth regarding the project situation, thus he should reveal the truth. Identification of every alternative course of action The fourth stage is the identification of every alternative course of action. There are two major alternatives which are in front of Luke which is revealing the truth about the relationship of client and zane and the effective work done by zane or just ignoring the above facts and does not mention about it to anyone. In case, luke reveal the truth then the auditing manager can take required and appropriate actions for investigating the matter which also involves determining the reason of bad relationship of zane with the client. He can even end the contract with the client if it has been revealed that client lied to the manager. At the same time if it has been revealed that zane made mistakes then auditor can decide the appropriate punishment for him. Matching the principles, norms, and values of options In this stage, the norms and values which are identified in the third stage are matched with the alternative options identified in stage four. In this stage, one can identify the options which match or do not match with the norms. Consideration of the consequences of the outcome The possible consequences of revealing the truth are that it will tighten the friendship of him and zane and audit manager will be able to find out the cause of conflict among the client and zane (Nerandzic, et. al., 2012). Zane will further be punished in case he found guilty or the manager could end the contract with the client. On the other hand, a possible consequence of staying quiet is getting a promotion. However, if manager later come to know that Luke intentionally does not provide this information then it could have negative consequences for him taking a decision Luke should inform the manager regarding the conflict between the client and zane. In the Mary guy decision-making model, the guy identifies the values of the honesty, responsible citizenship and excellence as valid for the societal setting. As per our case, this model will not change the decision (Rossouw, et. al., 2010). The major assertions in relation to the accounts payable are; completeness and existence. Completeness assertion involves that the accounts books balances contain all the transaction and information of the period. The actions which can be taken by the auditor to check completeness includes purchase cutoff test, analytical procedures, tracking of subsequent payment to the recorded payables, cash disbursement cutoff test and reconciliation of account of control with the payable ledger. There are several reasons for variation in the control ledger and the ledger account records which includes the pricing differences, settlement of discount allowed and amount requested for credits. Purchase cutoff test is the method of evaluating whether the goods whose title has passed and did not pass are properly accounted in books for and the cash disbursement cut off test inspects the last cheque written and also trace it to the accounts payable subsidiary ledger. In addition to this to the complete ness of transactions, the auditor also searches for those payables which have not been included in the vouchers. With the above-mentioned assertion, the major evaluation is whether the account payable which is recorded represents the valid liability of the financial statement position of the company. The audit can achieve this through confirmation, where the small balances are sampled alongside the large samples (Arens, et. al., 2009). At the time of placing the order with the vendors, the in-charge officer should send the confirmation about it to the companys vendor without considering the yearend balance amount into consideration. For example, in the above case, the auditor used the large supplier of the company in order to make the conclusion on the reasons behind holding the invoice. In such case, the auditor can possibly make a wrong decision which can further influence the audit report type which might be written by him. The account payable is significant for the auditor as it provides the evidence for the important items of the company. Accounts payable which is also known as trade payable arises out of the resale or acquisition of manufacturing goods. The purchases which made out of the accounts payable can further be reported as the gross method or the net method. While auditing the accounts payable, the assertions regarding the purchases and the cost of goods sold are taken into the consideration (Ghose Koliadis, 2007). The organization clients undergo the audit procedures confirms the assertions which are made in the accounts payable data. In the occurrence test, the third party customer can confirm the order of sale which is recorded correctly in the financial statement of the company and that they actually did occur. The provided invoices can further support the audit evidence which is needed while carrying out the audit procedure. Substantive test of detail to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence The purchase cycle examination is among the substantive test which can be used by the auditor in order to keep up with the existence assertion. The purchase cycle further involves authorizing and initiating the purchases and paying and recording accounts payable and ordering the services and goods. In order to initiate the effective internal control system over the purchase cycle, the management of the organization is required to set different departments for the accounting, receiving and purchasing of the transaction (Louwers, et. al., 2008). These will easier the process of recording the purchases which are received for the accountant. The major substantive test for the completeness assertion is the documents inspection which includes the determination of appropriate valuation of the accounts payable which can be carried out by the auditor during the audit procedures. The substantive test also involves the determination that the disclosure and the presentation of the purchases are done in the right manner (Lance, et. al., 2010). References Arens, A. A., Best, P., Shailer, G., Fiedler, B. (2009).Essentials of auditing, assurance services and ethics in Australia: an integrated approach. Pearson Education Australia. Ghose, A., Koliadis, G. (2007, September). Auditing business process compliance. InInternational Conference on Service-Oriented Computing(pp. 169-180). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Lance, C. E., Dawson, B., Birkelbach, D., Hoffman, B. J. (2010). Method effects, measurement error, and substantive conclusions.Organizational Research Methods,13(3), 435-455. Louwers, T. J., Ramsay, R. J., Sinason, D. H., Strawser, J. R., Thibodeau, J. C. (2008). Auditing assurance services. Nerandzic, B., Perovicy, V., Zivkov, E. (2012). Personality and moral character traits and acknowledging the principles of management ethics, auditing and accounting ethics.Economic research-Ekonomska istraÃ… ¾ivanja,25(sup1), 288-312. Quick, R., Turley, S., Willekens, M. (Eds.). (2007).Auditing, trust and governance: Developing regulation in Europe. Routledge. Rossouw, D., Prozesky, M., du Plessis, C., Prinsloo, F. (2010). Ethics for Accountants Auditors.OUP Catalogue.

Principal Revocation And Breach Of Contractâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Principal Revocation And Breach Of Contract? Answer: Introducation A contract is a promise made, whereby one part offer another party some terms, and the other party accepts the same for a consideration value. With the intention of forming any contract, there is a need to for the contract to have certain requirements, and these include offer, acceptance, consideration, intention, capacity, clarity and consent (Clarke Clarke, 2016). The first step in contract formation is an offer being made, where one of the contracting parties has to offer certain terms to the other party. There is a need to understand that an offer differs from an invitation to treat (Ayres Klass, 2012). This is because an invitation to treat results in an offer and it shows that the parties want to negotiate. An offer, however, shows that the parties want to start a contract and create legal relations (Andrews, 2015). In case of an invitation to treat, the selling party is not obligated to go actually make the sale, as was held in Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots [1953] 1 QB 401. In general, the advertisement which is placed in newspaper or in any other mode, is deemed as an invitation to treat and a leading example of this is Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 2 All ER 421. Though, where such advertisements constitutes to a unilateral offer, it is taken to be an offer and an instance of this is Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Compa ny [1893] 1 QB 256 and in such case, it is crucial to uphold the terms of the advert (Latimer, 2012). In the given case study, the advertisement which had been placed by Harper and Associates in the local newspaper for the sale of their business would be deemed as an invitation to treat. This is because unlike Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company, this advertisement does not have a unilateral offer, which can be accepted by merely performing upon it. And so, it would be deemed as an invitation to treat, based on Partridge v Crittenden and applying verdict given under Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots, Harper and Associates would not be liable to go through with the sale of business as per the advertised terms. When it comes to binding Ben with this advertisement, the agency law comes to play. Under the agency law, for the actions which had been embarked upon by the agent, the principal is legally responsible to the third party (Thampapillai et al, 2015). So, for the advertisement placed by Harper and Associates on Bens behalf, Ben would be liable. Had this advertisement been deemed as an offer, it would have been Bens offer. Though, this was not the case, so the advertisement placed by Harper and Associates would be deemed as an advertisement placed by Ben owing to the applicability of agency law. An agent has to work as per the authority which has been granted to him, and this authority is broadly classified into actual and apparent authority (Giliker, 2010). In this case, Harper and Associates had been given implied actual authority to arrange for business sale. And it was implied that Harper and Associates could do whatever was necessary for the sale of business, which included placing the advertisement. So, Harper and Associates acted within their authority and right placed the advertisement in the newspaper. For the actions of an agent, the principal is legally responsible towards the third party. And an agent owes definite responsibilitis to the principal which includes working with the authority which has been given to the agent. However, the principal is not liable to follow the directions or decisions made by the agent, even though it is preferable to do so, or else the purpose of giving authority to the agent is breached. Hence, Ben had the authority to make an offer to another party, without having to consult Harper and Associates and without having to follow the advertisement. This is also because of the fact that the requirement of not selling below $300,000 was contained in an invitation to treat and not in an offer. Hence, this is not a term of the contract which needs to be followed. So, Ben could right sell the business for a price lower than the advertised price. The next step in the formation of contract is acceptance of the offer which had been made. It is important that the offer is accepted by the party to which the offer was made (Lambiris Griffin, 2016). Also, it is important that the acceptance is given to the offer in the very same way in which it had been earlier made. It is important that the acceptance is properly communicated and the date on which the acceptance message gets to the offering party, is to be taken for the purpose of date of acceptance (Stone Devenney, 2017). In case any term is changed, which was made in the offer, when the acceptance is being sent, it results in a counter offer and a leading example of this is Hyde v. Wrench (1840) 3 Beav 334 case (Marson Ferris, 2015). A key point pertaining to acceptance is the date of acceptance on which the exception is of postal rules. As per the postal rules, the date of acceptance is the date on which the acceptance is sent by the sender, due to the acceptance being sent through post, and the postal office being deemed as the agent of the offering party (Latimer, 2012). The postal rules are applicable on emails, pursuant to section 14 of the Electronic Transaction Act, 1999 (Federal Register of Legislation 2011). In the case study given, it is clear that an offer had been made by Fiona Merchant after noticing the invitation to treat, whereby she offered to purchase the cafe for a price of $250,000. This offer was to be accepted by Friday 5pm. The acceptance on this offer was also attained as Ben called Fiona on Wednesday morning and told her that he accepted Fionas offer. Had the advertisement been deemed as an offer, the communication on phone between Ben and Fiona would have been deemed as a counter offer based on Hyde v. Wrench and an acceptance would still be attained on this offer, due to Bens Wednesday morning communication. Wednesday morning would be the date of acceptance for this case. An offer can be revoked only before an acceptance is obtained on it. If the revocation comes after acceptance, it is not valid as the contract is deemed to have been formed till that time. And when such happens, the parties can opt for mutual termination of contract (Gibson Fraser, 2014). Where this is not done, and the party attempting to revoke the contract does not fulfil the promise made under the contract, the contract is said to have been violated. And in such case, the party which performed the contract properly can apply for remedies, which can take form of monetary compensation, or equitable remedies of specific performance, injunction or rescission of contract (Mulcahy, 2008). In the given case study, Ben made an attempt to revoke the contract by sending an email to not consider the Wednesday morning email. However, as per the postal rules of acceptance and the Electronic Transaction Act, the acceptance was already given by that time. So, the contract could not be revoked. And by not selling the cafe to Fiona at promised prize, Ben would breach the contract and whereby Fiona can apply for specific performance or injunction to stop Ben from selling the cafe to anyone else. Conclusion Hence, it becomes very clear that a contract was indeed formed between Ben and Fiona. And by not selling her the cafe, Ben would breach the contract for which Fiona can apply remedies. References Andrews, N. (2015). Contract Law (2nd ed.). UK: Cambridge University Press Ayres, I., Klass, G. (2012). Studies in Contract Law (8th ed.). New York: Foundation Press Clarke, P., Clarke, J (2016). Contract Law: Commentaries, Cases and Perspectives (3rd ed.). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Federal Register of Legislation. (2011). Electronic Transactions Act 1999. Retrieved from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2011C00445 Gibson, A., Fraser, D. (2014). Business Law 2014 (8th ed.). Melbourne: Pearson Education Australia. Giliker, P. (2010). Vicarious Liability in Tort: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lambiris, M., Griffin, L. (2016). First Principles of Business Law 2016. Sydney: CCH. Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law 2012 (31st ed.). Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Marson, J., Ferris, K. (2015). Business Law (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mulcahy, L. (2008). Contract Law in Perspective (5th ed.). Oxon: Routledge. Stone, R., Devenney, J. (2017). The Modern Law of Contract (12th ed.). Oxon: Routledge. Thampapillai, D., Tan, V., Bozzi, C., Matthew, A. (2015). Australian Commercial Law. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.